{"id":42949,"date":"2019-04-11T14:36:59","date_gmt":"2019-04-11T18:36:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fondationrivieres.org\/?p=42949"},"modified":"2023-04-07T13:18:24","modified_gmt":"2023-04-07T17:18:24","slug":"lettre-melcc-programme-environnement-plage","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fondationrivieres.org\/en\/lettre-melcc-programme-environnement-plage\/","title":{"rendered":"Letter to the Ministry of the Environment and the Fight against Climate Change: Environment-Beach Program"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"has-text-align-right wp-block-paragraph\">Montreal, April 11, 2019<br>TRANSMISSION BY EMAIL<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Mr. Benoit Charette, Minister<br>Ministry of the Environment and the Fight against Climate Change<br>Marie-Guyart Building<br>675, boulevard Ren\u00e9-L\u00e9vesque Est, 30<sup>e<\/sup> floor<br>Quebec (Quebec) G1R 5V7<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:15px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Subject: Environment-Beach Program<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Minister,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The <a href=\"http:\/\/www.environnement.gouv.qc.ca\/programmes\/env-plage\/index.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Environment-Beach Program<\/a> aims to inform the public about the bacteriological quality of bathing water on a voluntary basis, which allows some to avoid any control. It has numerous flaws that endanger the safety of users who cannot access an adequate assessment of water quality. A Radio-Canada report broadcast in 2014 summarizes certain aspects of the case well. It is important to correct this situation which persists. We offer you pragmatic improvements.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Firstly, this Program is based solely on the results of bacteriological analyzes which, due to laboratory analysis delays, are systematically out of date by several days after taking the samples. The same goes for the reopening of beaches, the waters of which could potentially have become contaminated again during the analysis times! Second, the frequency of sampling only every 2 to 5 weeks adds to the danger. In fact, the ratings assigned (A, B, C or D) to the bacteriological quality of the water should never be considered valid at the time of the visit to the beach, because the analyzes are a few days old. However, the wording of the Environnement-Plage website indicates that the Program aims to \u201c\u00a0<em>allow the population to enjoy these places, fully and peacefully<\/em>\u00a0&quot;. This wording induces a <strong>false sense of security<\/strong> and <strong>it should be revised <\/strong>to reflect the limitations of the Program.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">There are now technologies that allow bacteriological analyzes to be carried out much more quickly than the current method, between 15 minutes and a few hours rather than the usual 24-72 hours. Unfortunately these are still not considered in the regulations. The authorities (INSPQ, DSP, MELCC) are slow to develop new approaches that would more effectively control the risk factors for swimming.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">One of these would consist of following the recommendation proposed by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.canada.ca\/fr\/sante-canada\/services\/publications\/vie-saine\/recommandations-sujet-qualite-eaux-utilisees-fins-recreatives-canada-troisieme-edition\/recommandations-sujet-qualite-eaux-utilisees-fins-recreatives-canada-troisieme-edition-page-7.html#a2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Health Canada<\/a>, there <a href=\"https:\/\/www.epa.gov\/sites\/production\/files\/2015-10\/documents\/rwqc2012.pdf#page=53&amp;zoom=auto,-169,485\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">USEPA<\/a>. and the<a href=\"https:\/\/apps.who.int\/iris\/bitstream\/handle\/10665\/42591\/9241545801.pdf?sequence=1#page=93&amp;zoom=auto,-220,479\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">WHO<\/a>, which requires operators to carry out a <em>Environmental safety and health survey <\/em>avant chaque saison de baignade. De telles \u00e9valuations tiennent notamment compte de la pr\u00e9sence d\u2019ouvrages de surverses en amont, de l\u2019historique de la contamination, de la fr\u00e9quentation par des animaux, de la pr\u00e9sence ou non d\u2019un syst\u00e8me d\u2019alerte lors de surverses, etc. et permettraient\u00a0:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>to identify the fundamental characteristics of recreational waters;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>to detect any possible source of fecal contamination;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>to highlight any other potential danger to water quality, whether physical, chemical or biological in nature;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>evaluate the effectiveness of monitoring programs and risk management measures in force.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Such indicators <strong>additional<\/strong> should be introduced into the Environment-Beach Program in order to <strong>better assess risks and ensure safer monitoring for the public<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Les d\u00e9bordements d\u2019eaux us\u00e9es figurent parmi les sources de pollution qui affectent la qualit\u00e9 bact\u00e9riologique des eaux de baignade. On sait que leur nombre total au Qu\u00e9bec fut de 62\u00a0000 en 2017 alors qu\u2019on en d\u00e9nombrait 43\u00a0000 en 2013. Or, il est possible d\u2019alerter les usagers menac\u00e9s par une contamination, comme le fait la <a href=\"https:\/\/utilitieskingston.com\/Wastewater\/SewerOverflow\/Map\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">city of Kingston in Ontario<\/a> which deployed an immediate alert system during overflows using telemetry devices. Preventive beach closures could then be made to reduce the risks. Municipalities should be systematically <strong>required to notify downstream users of any wastewater overflow.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Finally, the voluntary nature of the program raises important questions. Articles 83 of the <em>Environmental Quality Act<\/em> and 53 of <em>Regulations on safety in public baths<\/em> However, both mention the obligation for the operator to close a bathing place if a threat to public health is noted. However, there is no regulatory clause in these two documents concerning water quality. A beach can thus be opened without monitoring of bacteriological quality ever being carried out. Operators can also choose, at any time, to cease their participation in the Program if the bacteriological quality is doubtful and they do not wish to have bad press. This is how the number of beaches participating in the Program increased from 513 beaches in 1991 to 242 in 2018. Important beaches such as those in the city of Longueuil and Trois-Rivi\u00e8res, although located in risky areas, are not not participate in the Program. A<strong> new, improved Beach Environment Program should be mandatory for all public beaches.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The current Program therefore appears of little use because of its very limited effectiveness in preventing public exposure to potentially contaminated bathing water, as well as its analysis times which are too long and costly for the Ministry. A new Program should apply to all beaches and not just new ones, such as that of Verdun, which is one of the only ones that has had to meet specific requirements from the Public Health Department.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nous demeurons disponibles pour toute collaboration que vous pourriez souhaiter dans ce dossier.\u00a0 Veuillez agr\u00e9er, Monsieur le Ministre, l\u2019expression de nos sentiments distingu\u00e9s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:15px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Alain Saladzius, FIC, Eng., <br>President, Fondation Rivi\u00e8res<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:15px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Photo: Anastasios Agathangelou\/Unsplash<\/em><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Environment-Beach Program aims to inform the public about the bacteriological quality of bathing water on a voluntary basis, which allows some to avoid any control. It has numerous flaws that endanger the safety of users who cannot access an adequate assessment of water quality. <\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":42953,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[12,19,83],"class_list":["post-42949","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-plaintes-lettres-aux-gouvernements","tag-acces-a-leau","tag-baignade","tag-qualite-de-leau"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fondationrivieres.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/42949","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fondationrivieres.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fondationrivieres.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fondationrivieres.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fondationrivieres.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=42949"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fondationrivieres.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/42949\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fondationrivieres.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/42953"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fondationrivieres.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=42949"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fondationrivieres.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=42949"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fondationrivieres.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=42949"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}